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Total Body Water Calculator

The Watson equations come from about a thousand people whose body water was actually measured by deuterium dilution. A 35-year-old man of 175 cm and 70 kg comes out at 41.57 L, which is 59.4% of body weight. Lean tissue is 73.2% water, so dividing body water by 0.732 also estimates lean mass — 56.8 kg here. The equation for women carries no age term at all, so changing age leaves their figure untouched.

Your numbers

Total body water

41.57L

Water as share of weight

59.4%

Lean mass

56.79kg

Formula

Total body water = 2.447 − 0.09156 × Age + 0.1074 × Height (cm) + 0.3362 × Weight (kg)

A regression describes the average of a population, so individuals scatter above and below it. Body water also moves within a single day: salty food, a sweaty session or a carbohydrate load can put the real figure litres away from this estimate.

What to enter

InputDefaultAccepted range
Sex (M1 / F0)Where the formula splits by sex — enter 1 for male, 0 for female.10 ~ 1
Age (yr)Age in completed years — it shifts by one depending on the birthday.350 ~ 100
Height (cm) (cm)Height in centimetres; converted to metres inside the formula.1750 ~ 250
Weight (kg) (kg)The second weight you are comparing against.700 ~ 250

Step by step

FormulaTotal body water = 2.447 − 0.09156 × Age + 0.1074 × Height (cm) + 0.3362 × Weight (kg)
With the default numbersTotal body water = 2.447 − 0.09156 × 35 + 0.1074 × 175 + 0.3362 × 70
AnswerTotal body water = 41.57 L

Quick reference table

Results when only Age (yr) changes and everything else stays put.

Age (yr)Total body water (L)Water as share of weight (%)Lean mass (kg)
17.543.1761.758.98
26.342.3760.557.88
3541.5759.456.79
52.539.9757.154.6
7038.3754.852.41

What each result means

ResultAt default values
Total body water (L)All the water in the body, inside and outside the cells, added together.41.57
Water as share of weight (%)That water as a share of body weight; more fat pushes it down.59.4
Lean mass (kg)Everything that is not fat — muscle, bone, water.56.79

Common mistakes

A regression describes the average of a population, so individuals scatter above and below it. Body water also moves within a single day: salty food, a sweaty session or a carbohydrate load can put the real figure litres away from this estimate.

Glossary

Sex (M1 / F0)
Where the formula splits by sex — enter 1 for male, 0 for female.
Age
Age in completed years — it shifts by one depending on the birthday.
Height (cm)
Height in centimetres; converted to metres inside the formula.
Weight (kg)
The second weight you are comparing against.
Total body water
All the water in the body, inside and outside the cells, added together.
Water as share of weight
That water as a share of body weight; more fat pushes it down.
Lean mass
Everything that is not fat — muscle, bone, water.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How is Total Body Water Calculator calculated?

Total body water = 2.447 − 0.09156 × Age + 0.1074 × Height (cm) + 0.3362 × Weight (kg) — The Watson equations come from about a thousand people whose body water was actually measured by deuterium dilution. A 35-year-old man of 175 cm and 70 kg comes out at 41.57 L, which is 59.4% of body weight. Lean tissue is 73.2% water, so dividing body water by 0.732 also estimates lean mass — 56.8 kg here. The equation for women carries no age term at all, so changing age leaves their figure untouched.

Q. Can you walk through an example?

With Sex (M1 / F0) 1, Age 35yr, Height (cm) 175cm, Weight (kg) 70kg, the answer is Total body water 41.57L.

Q. What do I need to enter?

Enter Sex (M1 / F0), Age, Height (cm), Weight (kg). The result recalculates as you type, and an empty box counts as zero.

Q. How much does the answer move if I change a number?

Changing only Age (yr) moves the answer to Age (yr) 17.5 → Total body water (L) 43.17 and Age (yr) 70 → Total body water (L) 38.37. The table below lays out five steps.

Q. How are the numbers rounded?

Money is shown to the nearest whole unit, percentages to one decimal place and everything else to two. What you see is rounded; the calculation itself carries the unrounded value forward.

Q. Anything to watch out for?

A regression describes the average of a population, so individuals scatter above and below it. Body water also moves within a single day: salty food, a sweaty session or a carbohydrate load can put the real figure litres away from this estimate.

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These calculators help you understand health figures; they do not replace diagnosis or prescription. See a clinician if you have symptoms.