Codes·F
F
··−·
Foxtrot

F in Morse code — ··−·

Letters

F is ··−· in Morse, Foxtrot in the NATO alphabet, and dots 124 in braille. Sending it takes 9 time units.

All twenty-six have a Morse code, a NATO word and a braille cell.

Morse code
··−·
NATO word
Foxtrot
Dot numbers
124
Braille
Time units
9
At 20 wpm
540 ms
ASCII
70

Seen as timing

A dot is one unit, a dash three, and the gap between them one. At 20 words per minute a unit is 60 milliseconds.

Words chosen so a letter survives a bad radio link. Alfa and Juliett are spelled oddly on purpose — some languages would swallow the ph and the final t.

Nearby characters

How to read this

  • In Morse a dot is one unit and a dash three. The commoner the letter, the shorter the code — E is a single dot.
  • Each NATO word starts with its own letter. It is for saying a letter clearly over the radio.
  • A braille cell has six dot positions, so there are sixty-four of them. The empty one is the space between words.
  • Digits in braille reuse the cells of a–j; a number sign in front tells them apart.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What is F in Morse code?

··−· — 3 dots and 1 dashes.

Q. How long does it take to send?

9 time units, which is 540 ms at 20 words per minute.

Q. How is F said over the radio?

As Foxtrot.

Q. How is it written in braille?

Dots 124 are raised: ⠋.