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react · JavaScript

The message

Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.

What it means

Sibling elements rendered as a list have no key, so React cannot match them up with the same items on the next render. You built the elements with items.map(...) and left key out; it is only a warning, so the screen still draws, but it comes back as a quiet bug once the list changes — the symptom is an input value or an animation staying on the wrong row. Give it a stable id from your data. Using the array index as the key is safe only for a list whose order never changes and where nothing is inserted or removed in the middle; otherwise it reproduces almost exactly the problem of having no key at all. As of React 19 the leading Warning: is gone.

The fix

There is no one-line command for this. The explanation says what to look at instead.

Printed by
react
JavaScript
15

Browser and Node errors usually tell you what broke and not why the value became what it was — you read undefined, it was not a function, it was not JSON — so the place to fix is upstream of the line that threw, and silencing just that line with ?. and default values makes the same problem reappear further away in a form that is harder to recognise.

Reading an error message

  • Read from the first line down. The lower you go the more it is about the tool’s internals; the cause is usually at the top.
  • If there is a file and a line number, start there — not the top stack frame, but the topmost line that names a file you wrote.
  • Search the message verbatim, but strip your own paths and variable names first; those are what stop the search from matching.
  • The same condition is worded differently across tool versions. If results look wrong, add the version number to the query.
  • Before pasting a fix, check what it throws away. Some of these cannot be undone.

Common questions

Q. What does “Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.” mean?

Sibling elements rendered as a list have no key, so React cannot match them up with the same items on the next render. You built the elements with items.map(...) and left key out; it is only a warning, so the screen still draws, but it comes back as a quiet bug once the list changes — the symptom is an input value or an animation staying on the wrong row. Give it a stable id from your data. Using the array index as the key is safe only for a list whose order never changes and where nothing is inserted or removed in the middle; otherwise it reproduces almost exactly the problem of having no key at all. As of React 19 the leading Warning: is gone.

Q. How do I fix it?

There is no one-line command. The explanation above says what to look at instead.

Q. Which tool prints this?

react. It sits under JavaScript, and the message runs to 11 words.

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