Dice odds·12d6 = 54

12d6 = 54

Rolling 12 dice, 19188950 of the 2,176,782,336 outcomes add up to 54 — a 0.88% chance.

Probability

0.88%

Ways for each sum
1217222732374247525457626772
Ways to roll it
19,188,950 / 2,176,782,336
Probability
0.88%
One roll in
113.44
This or higher
2.54%
This or lower
98.34%
Average sum
42

Nearby sums

Rolls with similar odds

A different number of dice can land on much the same chance.

How to read this

  • Two dice do not land evenly. There are six ways to make 7 and only one way to make 2.
  • The more dice, the tighter the middle. With six dice almost everything lands near 21, while 6 or 36 turns up about once in 47,000 rolls.
  • The average sum is 3.5 per die, because one die averages 3.5.
  • Rare is not never — but nor is it due. Roll two dice thirty-six times and there is still roughly a 36% chance you never see a 2.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What are the odds of rolling 54 on 12 dice?

0.88% — 19188950 of 2,176,782,336 possible rolls, or roughly one roll in 113.44.

Q. How often do I roll 54 or more?

2.54% of the time. Rolling 54 or less happens 98.34% of the time.

Q. What is the most likely sum with this many dice?

Something near the average of 42. 23 sums come up more often than 54.

Q. Will it definitely turn up if I keep rolling?

No. Each roll is independent of the last. One in 113.44 is a long-run average, not a schedule.