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Mortgage Overpayment Calculator

Every unit added to the payment goes straight to principal, so the term shortens. 200,000,000 over thirty years at 4.5% costs 1,013,371 a month. Add 200,000 to that and the term falls from 360 months to 257.2 — 102.8 months, about 8.6 years, gone. Interest drops from 164,813,423 to 112,057,568, saving 52,755,855, against 200,000 × 257.2 = 51,440,000 of extra principal put in.

Your numbers

Months saved

102.8mo

Interest saved

52,755,855

New term

257.2mo

Monthly payment

1,013,371

Formula

New term = −ln(1 − Principal × r ÷ (Monthly payment + Extra each month)) ÷ ln(1 + r), r = Annual rate ÷ 1200

This shortens the term; it does not cut the monthly payment. Recasting the loan with the same money to lower the payment gives a different answer. If an early-repayment penalty period is still running, take that off the interest saved, and on a variable rate the whole table is redrawn the moment the rate moves. Whether the money would do more elsewhere is outside this page — it looks only at loan interest.

What to enter

InputDefaultAccepted range
PrincipalThe money you put in — the base that earns interest.200,000,0000 and up
Annual rate (%)Interest quoted per year; the monthly rate is this over 12.4.50 ~ 30
Years (yr)How many years the money stays put; compounding bites harder as this grows.301 ~ 50
Extra each monthAdded on top of the payment; all of it goes to principal.200,0000 and up

Step by step

FormulaNew term = −ln(1 − Principal × r ÷ (Monthly payment + Extra each month)) ÷ ln(1 + r), r = Annual rate ÷ 1200
With the default numbersNew term = −ln(1 − 200,000,000 × r ÷ (Monthly payment + 200,000)) ÷ ln(1 + r), r = 4.5 ÷ 1200
AnswerMonths saved = 102.8 mo

Quick reference table

Results when only Principal changes and everything else stays put.

PrincipalMonths saved (mo)Interest savedNew term (mo)
100,000,000157.939,596,698202.1
150,000,000124.447,466,064235.6
200,000,000102.852,755,855257.2
300,000,00076.459,437,190283.6
400,000,00060.863,491,471299.2

What each result means

ResultAt default values
Months saved (mo)Months taken off the term by the extra payment.102.8
Interest savedThe interest that never accrues because you paid early.52,755,855
New term (mo)The term that actually remains once the extra is going in.257.2
Monthly paymentWhat you owe every month.1,013,371

Common mistakes

This shortens the term; it does not cut the monthly payment. Recasting the loan with the same money to lower the payment gives a different answer. If an early-repayment penalty period is still running, take that off the interest saved, and on a variable rate the whole table is redrawn the moment the rate moves. Whether the money would do more elsewhere is outside this page — it looks only at loan interest.

Glossary

Principal
The money you put in — the base that earns interest.
Annual rate
Interest quoted per year; the monthly rate is this over 12.
Years
How many years the money stays put; compounding bites harder as this grows.
Extra each month
Added on top of the payment; all of it goes to principal.
Months saved
Months taken off the term by the extra payment.
Interest saved
The interest that never accrues because you paid early.
New term
The term that actually remains once the extra is going in.
Monthly payment
What you owe every month.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How is Mortgage Overpayment Calculator calculated?

New term = −ln(1 − Principal × r ÷ (Monthly payment + Extra each month)) ÷ ln(1 + r), r = Annual rate ÷ 1200 — Every unit added to the payment goes straight to principal, so the term shortens. 200,000,000 over thirty years at 4.5% costs 1,013,371 a month. Add 200,000 to that and the term falls from 360 months to 257.2 — 102.8 months, about 8.6 years, gone. Interest drops from 164,813,423 to 112,057,568, saving 52,755,855, against 200,000 × 257.2 = 51,440,000 of extra principal put in.

Q. Can you walk through an example?

With Principal 200,000,000, Annual rate 4.5%, Years 30yr, Extra each month 200,000, the answer is Months saved 102.8mo.

Q. What do I need to enter?

Enter Principal, Annual rate, Years, Extra each month. The result recalculates as you type, and an empty box counts as zero.

Q. How much does the answer move if I change a number?

Changing only Principal moves the answer to Principal 100,000,000 → Months saved (mo) 157.9 and Principal 400,000,000 → Months saved (mo) 60.8. The table below lays out five steps.

Q. How are the numbers rounded?

Money is shown to the nearest whole unit, percentages to one decimal place and everything else to two. What you see is rounded; the calculation itself carries the unrounded value forward.

Q. Anything to watch out for?

This shortens the term; it does not cut the monthly payment. Recasting the loan with the same money to lower the payment gives a different answer. If an early-repayment penalty period is still running, take that off the interest saved, and on a variable rate the whole table is redrawn the moment the rate moves. Whether the money would do more elsewhere is outside this page — it looks only at loan interest.

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