ASCII·ETX
3
ETX
0x03 · 0000011

ASCII 3 — the ETX character

Not a visible character

ETX is control code 3, hex 03. You type it as ^C, and it draws nothing on screen.

Characters that draw nothing and instead tell the device to do something.

What this control code did

End of text

Transmission · Codes that marked where a message began and ended, and whether it arrived.

Seven bits

ASCII is seven bits wide, which is why there are 128 of them. The eighth bit was long left for parity.

0000011

One bit — the sixth, worth 32 — separates the cases. Off gives a capital, on gives a lowercase letter.

Kind
Control
Decimal
3
Hexadecimal
0x03
Octal
003
Binary
0000011
HTML entity

URL encoding
%03
CSS escape
\3
Ctrl key
^C

The chart

Eight columns for the top three bits, sixteen rows for the bottom four. The capitals column sits right beside the lowercase one — that is the shape of the table.

Codes either side

How to read this

  • Add 32 to a capital and you get the lowercase letter — one bit flips.
  • Digits start at 48, so subtracting 48 from the code gives the number.
  • Holding Ctrl clears the top three bits — that is why Ctrl+I is a tab.
  • Everything under 32, plus 127, draws nothing. Those show their abbreviation instead.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What is the ASCII code for ETX?

Decimal 3, hex 03, octal 003, binary 0000011.

Q. How do I write ETX in HTML?

As .

Q. How does it go in a URL?

It is encoded as %03.

Q. How do I type ETX?

^C.