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Wraps Per Inch (WPI) Calculator

Wind the yarn side by side along a ruler until an inch is full: that count is the WPI, and it maps onto the standard weight numbers. It is how you classify a yarn with no band, or a leftover — around 12 WPI is usually worsted.

Your numbers

Yarn weight number

4

Stitches per 10 cm

23sts/10 cm

Formula

Stitches per 10 cm ≈ Wraps per inch × 1.9

Winding under tension raises the WPI and makes the yarn read thinner than it is. Lay the wraps together without squashing them.

What to enter

InputDefaultAccepted range
Wraps per inchWraps filling one inch on a ruler; winding tight inflates it.123 ~ 40

Step by step

FormulaStitches per 10 cm ≈ Wraps per inch × 1.9
With the default numbersStitches per 10 cm ≈ 12 × 1.9
AnswerYarn weight number = 4

Quick reference table

Results when only Wraps per inch changes and everything else stays put.

Wraps per inchYarn weight numberStitches per 10 cm (sts/10 cm)
6611
9517
12423
18134
24146

What each result means

ResultAt default values
Yarn weight numberYarn weight number — 0 is lace, 6 is super bulky.4
Stitches per 10 cm (sts/10 cm)Stitches in 10 cm. If you measured over 5 cm, double it before entering.23

Common mistakes

Winding under tension raises the WPI and makes the yarn read thinner than it is. Lay the wraps together without squashing them.

Glossary

Wraps per inch
Wraps filling one inch on a ruler; winding tight inflates it.
Yarn weight number
Yarn weight number — 0 is lace, 6 is super bulky.
Stitches per 10 cm
Stitches in 10 cm. If you measured over 5 cm, double it before entering.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How is Wraps Per Inch (WPI) Calculator calculated?

Stitches per 10 cm ≈ Wraps per inch × 1.9 — Wind the yarn side by side along a ruler until an inch is full: that count is the WPI, and it maps onto the standard weight numbers. It is how you classify a yarn with no band, or a leftover — around 12 WPI is usually worsted.

Q. Can you walk through an example?

With Wraps per inch 12, the answer is Yarn weight number 4.

Q. What do I need to enter?

Enter Wraps per inch. The result recalculates as you type, and an empty box counts as zero.

Q. How much does the answer move if I change a number?

Changing only Wraps per inch moves the answer to Wraps per inch 6 → Yarn weight number 6 and Wraps per inch 24 → Yarn weight number 1. The table below lays out five steps.

Q. How are the numbers rounded?

Money is shown to the nearest whole unit, percentages to one decimal place and everything else to two. What you see is rounded; the calculation itself carries the unrounded value forward.

Q. Anything to watch out for?

Winding under tension raises the WPI and makes the yarn read thinner than it is. Lay the wraps together without squashing them.

Related calculators

Materials differ in density and absorption. If your label states a figure, use it — the defaults here are only common values.