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Potting Soil Volume

Take the cylinder volume and use 85% of it: you need 2–3 cm of watering space below the rim, plus room for drainage material. Potting compost weighs about 0.6 kg a litre.

Your numbers

Soil needed

9.18L

Volume

9,179cm³

Weight (kg)

5.51kg

Formula

Soil needed = π × (Pot diameter ÷ 2) ² × Pot depth × 0.85 ÷ 1000

Compost is sold by litre and settles about 20% once watered, so expect to top it up after a month or two.

What to enter

InputDefaultAccepted range
Pot diameter (cm)The diameter across the pot’s rim, which is what pot sizes refer to.250 and up
Pot depth (cm)The internal depth, a little less than the outside height.220 and up

Step by step

FormulaSoil needed = π × (Pot diameter ÷ 2) ² × Pot depth × 0.85 ÷ 1000
With the default numbersSoil needed = π × (25 ÷ 2) ² × 22 × 0.85 ÷ 1000
AnswerSoil needed = 9.18 L

Quick reference table

Results when only Pot diameter (cm) changes and everything else stays put.

Pot diameter (cm)Soil needed (L)Volume (cm³)Weight (kg) (kg)
12.52.292,2951.38
18.85.195,1913.11
259.189,1795.51
37.520.6520,65412.39
5036.7236,71722.03

What each result means

ResultAt default values
Soil needed (L)How much compost the pot takes.9.18
Volume (cm³)The space a solid holds — length cubed.9,179
Weight (kg) (kg)Mass in kilograms.5.51

Common mistakes

Compost is sold by litre and settles about 20% once watered, so expect to top it up after a month or two.

Glossary

Pot diameter
The diameter across the pot’s rim, which is what pot sizes refer to.
Pot depth
The internal depth, a little less than the outside height.
Soil needed
How much compost the pot takes.
Volume
The space a solid holds — length cubed.
Weight (kg)
Mass in kilograms.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How is Potting Soil Volume calculated?

Soil needed = π × (Pot diameter ÷ 2) ² × Pot depth × 0.85 ÷ 1000 — Take the cylinder volume and use 85% of it: you need 2–3 cm of watering space below the rim, plus room for drainage material. Potting compost weighs about 0.6 kg a litre.

Q. Can you walk through an example?

With Pot diameter 25cm, Pot depth 22cm, the answer is Soil needed 9.18L.

Q. What do I need to enter?

Enter Pot diameter, Pot depth. The result recalculates as you type, and an empty box counts as zero.

Q. How much does the answer move if I change a number?

Changing only Pot diameter (cm) moves the answer to Pot diameter (cm) 12.5 → Soil needed (L) 2.29 and Pot diameter (cm) 50 → Soil needed (L) 36.72. The table below lays out five steps.

Q. How are the numbers rounded?

Money is shown to the nearest whole unit, percentages to one decimal place and everything else to two. What you see is rounded; the calculation itself carries the unrounded value forward.

Q. Anything to watch out for?

Compost is sold by litre and settles about 20% once watered, so expect to top it up after a month or two.

Related calculators

Keep your length units consistent across inputs — mixing centimetres and metres throws results far off.