401 Unauthorized
4xx Client error
You have not said who you are; signing in usually resolves it.
| On the wire | HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized |
|---|---|
| Code | 401 |
| Is it an error | Yes — this is an error |
| Category | 4xx Client error |
The problem is on the request side; sending the same thing again will fail again.
How to read this
- The first digit of a status code carries the meaning: 4 means the request, 5 means the server.
- 404 means "not there"; 403 means "there, but not for you". Swapping them makes debugging slower.
- Header names are case-insensitive — Content-Type and content-type are the same header.
- Caching and CORS problems usually come down to one header line, visible in the browser’s network tab.
Frequently asked questions
Q. What does HTTP 401 Unauthorized mean?
You have not said who you are; signing in usually resolves it.
Q. What does 401 Unauthorized look like on the wire?
It travels as HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Q. Is 401 Unauthorized an error?
Yes. A code starting with 4 blames the request; one starting with 5 blames the server.
Q. What group does 401 Unauthorized belong to?
The 4xx client error group; the rest of that group is listed further down.