CSS units·19px
19px =
1.1875rem
14.25pt

19 px in rem — 1.1875 rem, 14.25 pt

19 px is 1.1875 rem and 14.25 pt — 0.19792 inches, 5.027 mm, and 118.75% of the root font size.

rem (root 16 px)
1.1875rem
pt (points)
14.25pt
pc (picas)
1.1875pc
percent of root
118.75%
inches
0.19792in
millimetres
5.027mm
centimetres
0.5027cm

Why rem divides by 16

Because browsers default the root font size to 16 px, and rem is a multiple of it. When a reader enlarges text in their browser settings, only the parts written in rem grow — anything pinned in px stays put.

Nearby sizes

pxrem (root 16 px)pt (points)
16px1rem12pt
17px1.0625rem12.75pt
18px1.125rem13.5pt
19px1.1875rem14.25pt
20px1.25rem15pt
21px1.3125rem15.75pt
22px1.375rem16.5pt

On screen, pt and inches are still pixels

CSS fixes one inch at 96 px and one point at 1/72 inch. So 16 px is exactly 12 pt — but hold a ruler to the screen and that "inch" will not measure an inch.

Sizes you meet most

Body text at 16, small text at 14, spacing at 8, 24 and 32 — the values that keep coming back.

How to read this

  • rem = px ÷ 16, because browsers default the root font size to 16 px.
  • pt = px × 0.75, since CSS fixes an inch at 96 px and a point at 1/72 inch.
  • One pc is 12 pt, and one inch is both 96 px and 72 pt.
  • Use rem for text and spacing; keep px for hairlines such as borders.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How many rem is 19 px?

1.1875 rem — that is 19 divided by 16.

Q. How many points is 19 px?

14.25 pt. A point is 1/72 inch and an inch is 96 px, so you multiply by 0.75.

Q. What length is that?

0.19792 inches, or 5.027 mm — though a ruler on the screen will not agree.

Q. And as a percentage?

118.75% of the root font size.