CSS units·43px
43px =
2.6875rem
32.25pt

43 px in rem — 2.6875 rem, 32.25 pt

43 px is 2.6875 rem and 32.25 pt — 0.44792 inches, 11.377 mm, and 268.75% of the root font size.

rem (root 16 px)
2.6875rem
pt (points)
32.25pt
pc (picas)
2.6875pc
percent of root
268.75%
inches
0.44792in
millimetres
11.377mm
centimetres
1.1377cm

Why rem divides by 16

Because browsers default the root font size to 16 px, and rem is a multiple of it. When a reader enlarges text in their browser settings, only the parts written in rem grow — anything pinned in px stays put.

Nearby sizes

pxrem (root 16 px)pt (points)
40px2.5rem30pt
41px2.5625rem30.75pt
42px2.625rem31.5pt
43px2.6875rem32.25pt
44px2.75rem33pt
45px2.8125rem33.75pt
46px2.875rem34.5pt

On screen, pt and inches are still pixels

CSS fixes one inch at 96 px and one point at 1/72 inch. So 16 px is exactly 12 pt — but hold a ruler to the screen and that "inch" will not measure an inch.

Sizes you meet most

Body text at 16, small text at 14, spacing at 8, 24 and 32 — the values that keep coming back.

How to read this

  • rem = px ÷ 16, because browsers default the root font size to 16 px.
  • pt = px × 0.75, since CSS fixes an inch at 96 px and a point at 1/72 inch.
  • One pc is 12 pt, and one inch is both 96 px and 72 pt.
  • Use rem for text and spacing; keep px for hairlines such as borders.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How many rem is 43 px?

2.6875 rem — that is 43 divided by 16.

Q. How many points is 43 px?

32.25 pt. A point is 1/72 inch and an inch is 96 px, so you multiply by 0.75.

Q. What length is that?

0.44792 inches, or 11.377 mm — though a ruler on the screen will not agree.

Q. And as a percentage?

268.75% of the root font size.