CSS units·81px
81px =
5.0625rem
60.75pt

81 px in rem — 5.0625 rem, 60.75 pt

81 px is 5.0625 rem and 60.75 pt — 0.84375 inches, 21.431 mm, and 506.25% of the root font size.

rem (root 16 px)
5.0625rem
pt (points)
60.75pt
pc (picas)
5.0625pc
percent of root
506.25%
inches
0.84375in
millimetres
21.431mm
centimetres
2.1431cm

Why rem divides by 16

Because browsers default the root font size to 16 px, and rem is a multiple of it. When a reader enlarges text in their browser settings, only the parts written in rem grow — anything pinned in px stays put.

Nearby sizes

pxrem (root 16 px)pt (points)
78px4.875rem58.5pt
79px4.9375rem59.25pt
80px5rem60pt
81px5.0625rem60.75pt
82px5.125rem61.5pt
83px5.1875rem62.25pt
84px5.25rem63pt

On screen, pt and inches are still pixels

CSS fixes one inch at 96 px and one point at 1/72 inch. So 16 px is exactly 12 pt — but hold a ruler to the screen and that "inch" will not measure an inch.

Sizes you meet most

Body text at 16, small text at 14, spacing at 8, 24 and 32 — the values that keep coming back.

How to read this

  • rem = px ÷ 16, because browsers default the root font size to 16 px.
  • pt = px × 0.75, since CSS fixes an inch at 96 px and a point at 1/72 inch.
  • One pc is 12 pt, and one inch is both 96 px and 72 pt.
  • Use rem for text and spacing; keep px for hairlines such as borders.

Frequently asked questions

Q. How many rem is 81 px?

5.0625 rem — that is 81 divided by 16.

Q. How many points is 81 px?

60.75 pt. A point is 1/72 inch and an inch is 96 px, so you multiply by 0.75.

Q. What length is that?

0.84375 inches, or 21.431 mm — though a ruler on the screen will not agree.

Q. And as a percentage?

506.25% of the root font size.