M56×4 thread — 52 mm tap drill, 51.093 mm minor diameter
Fine
M56×4 is a fine thread: 56 mm across with a 4 mm pitch. The bolt’s minor diameter is 51.093 mm, the tap drill 52 mm and the stress area 2143.98 mm².
- Outside diameter
- 56 mm
- Pitch
- 4 mm (Fine)
- Pitch diameter
- 53.402 mm
- Minor diameter (bolt)
- 51.093 mm
- Minor diameter (nut)
- 51.67 mm
- Thread height
- 2.453 mm
- Stress area
- 2143.98 mm²
- Threads per inch
- 6.35
The thread is a 60° triangle
ISO defines the thread profile as an equilateral 60° triangle. Its height H is 0.866 × pitch, and every other diameter is that triangle cut back by a fixed fraction of H.
The stress area sets the strength
A bolt’s load capacity is worked out from this area, not from the outside diameter. It is the area of a circle whose diameter is the average of the pitch and minor diameters.
Other pitches at this diameter
A tighter pitch cuts shallower, leaving a thicker core. That is why fine threads suit thin walls and places that vibrate.
One size up and down
The 35 coarse threads
Each diameter has one default pitch. When someone just says “M8”, they mean M8×1.25.
How to read this
- The number after M is the outside diameter in mm; the number after × is the pitch in mm.
- H = 0.866 × pitch. The pitch diameter is d − 0.75H, the nut’s minor diameter d − 1.25H.
- Take the tap drill as outside diameter minus pitch, then pick the nearest drill you own.
- Load capacity comes from the stress area, not from the outside diameter.
Frequently asked questions
Q. What drill do I need to tap M56×4?
52 mm — the 56 mm outside diameter minus the 4 mm pitch. Use the nearest drill you have.
Q. What is the minor diameter of M56×4?
51.093 mm on the bolt and 51.67 mm in the nut, with the pitch diameter between them at 53.402 mm.
Q. Is it a coarse or a fine thread?
Fine. There is a coarse pitch for this diameter too, so the pitch must always be written out.
Q. How much load does it take?
Its stress area is 2143.98 mm². Multiply that by the bolt’s strength grade to get the load it carries.