Regular expressions·a query parameter in a URL

a query parameter in a URL

Matches a query parameter in a URL. It finds the match anywhere inside the text. There are 2 capture groups.

Pattern
/[?&]([^=&]+)=([^&]*)/
Match scope
anywhere inside the text
Capture groups
2
What it catches in the first example
?a=1

Try it yourself

Type any text and the parts this expression catches are highlighted. It runs in your browser and is never sent anywhere.

?a=1 /p?a=1&b=2

2 matches

Examples that match

  • ?a=1
  • /p?a=1&b=2

Examples that do not match

  • a=1
  • /path

Other expressions in this group

How to read this

  • With ^ and $ around it, the whole string must match; without them the match can sit anywhere. Always anchor an expression you use for validation.
  • Round brackets ( ) capture what they wrap. When you only need grouping, write (?: ) so the numbering of later groups does not shift.
  • Every expression here is checked against its examples. Even so, "looks like an email" and "is a real inbox" remain different questions.
  • Nested open-ended repeats such as (a+)+ can blow up on certain inputs. Look for that shape before pasting someone else’s expression into your code.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What is the regex for a query parameter in a URL?

[?&]([^=&]+)=([^&]*).

Q. Which strings match?

Text like ?a=1 matches; text like a=1 does not.

Q. Does the whole string have to match?

No. It finds the part anywhere inside the text. Add ^ and $ around it if you want a whole-string check.

Q. How do I use what it caught?

There are 2 capture groups, so you can read them from match[1] onwards.