Chess Openings·Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence

Open Game

Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6

Step through

6 / 6
  1. 1.
  3. 2.
  5. 3.

Tap a move to jump to that position.

One of the oldest and most trodden paths in the game. Pawns push forward and take room away from the opponent. Of the four central squares, pawns stand on e4 · e5. Nothing has been captured yet. Neither side has castled yet.

The position

Length
6 moves
To move
White
Legal replies
32
Minor pieces out
White 2 · Black 2
Material
level
Castling rights left
KQkq
FEN
r1bqkb1r/pppp1ppp/2n2n2/1B2p3/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQK2R w KQkq - 4 4

Move by move

Each move spelled out: which piece went from where to where.

  1. 1.e4White: Pawn e2→e4
  2. 1…e5Black: Pawn e7→e5
  3. 2.Nf3White: Knight g1→f3
  4. 2…Nc6Black: Knight b8→c6
  5. 3.Bb5White: Bishop f1→b5
  6. 3…Nf6Black: Knight g8→f6

Nearby lines

first 5 moves shared

Ruy Lopez…Nf3 Nc6 Bb5Ruy Lopez, Schliemann Defence…f5Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Defence…d6Ruy Lopez, Classical Variation…Bc5Ruy Lopez, Morphy Defence…a6 Ba4Ruy Lopez, Exchange Variation…a6 Bxc6 dxc6

Common questions

Q. What are the moves of Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence?

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6

Q. Which family does it belong to?

Open Game — Everything that starts 1.e4 e5.

Q. Who is to move next?

After 6 moves it is White to move.