Square roots·12
12 =
2√3
≈ 3.464102

Square root of 12 — 3.464102 (2√3)

Irrational

The square root of 12 is about 3.464102, or exactly 2√3. It lies between 3 and 4.

As a decimal
≈ 3.464102
Simplified surd
√12 = 2√3
Between
3 < √12 < 4
Squared
12² = 144
Cube root
∛12 ≈ 2.289428

How the surd is simplified

Pull out the largest square factor. Since 50 = 25 × 2, the root of 25 comes out as 5 and the 2 stays behind: 5√2.

12 = √(4 × 3) = 2√3

Nearby numbers

From 1 to 200

How to read this

  • The decimal is rounded; the surd form is the exact value.
  • Pulling out a square factor simplifies the surd — √50 = 5√2.
  • If the number is not a perfect square, the decimal never ends (irrational).
  • Knowing which two integers it sits between is enough to estimate in your head.

Frequently asked questions

Q. What is the square root of 12?

About 3.464102, or exactly 2√3.

Q. Can the surd be simplified?

Yes: 12 = 4 × 3, so 2 comes out and it becomes 2√3.

Q. Between which integers does it fall?

Between 3 and 4.

Q. What is the cube root of 12?

About 2.289428.