Numbers·159
159
CLIX
10011111

The number 159 — factors and divisors

Deficient

159 = 3 × 53. It has 4 divisors, adding up to 216.

Its divisors, itself excluded, add up to less than the number.

Laid out as dots

It fits as 3 × 53. The more divisors, the closer to a square.

Prime factors
3 × 53
Divisors
1, 3, 53, 159
Sum of divisors
216
Sum without itself
57
Coprime below it
104
Digit sum
15
Digital root
6
Roman numeral
CLIX
Binary
10011111
Octal
237
Hexadecimal
9F
Base 36
4F
Bits
8 bits
Collatz steps
54 steps · peaks at 9,232
Prime before
157
Prime after
163

The grid

Ten per row, twenty rows. The filled cells are primes — you can see the multiples of 2 and 5 drop out in columns.

Numbers either side

How to read this

  • The prime factors are what the number is made of. The count and sum of divisors both follow from them.
  • Add the divisors, take the number away, and you get perfect, abundant or deficient.
  • The length of the binary form is the bit count. 255 taking eight digits is what a byte is.
  • Collatz: halve it if even, triple it and add one if odd. The count is how many moves reach 1.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Is 159 a prime number?

No. It breaks down into 3 × 53.

Q. What are the divisors of 159?

1, 3, 53, 159 — 4 divisors in all, adding up to 216.

Q. How is 159 written in binary?

10011111, which is 8 bits. In hexadecimal it is 9F.

Q. How many Collatz steps does 159 take?

It reaches 1 in 54, peaking at 9,232 on the way.