Numbers·43
43
XLIII
101011

The number 43 — factors and divisors

Deficient

43 is a prime: only 1 and itself divide it. The prime before is 41, the next is 47.

Its divisors, itself excluded, add up to less than the number.

Families it belongs to

Prime

Nothing divides it but 1 and itself.

Laid out as dots

It only fits in one row. Having no other rectangle is what being prime means.

Prime factors
It does not break down further
Divisors
1, 43
Sum of divisors
44
Sum without itself
1
Coprime below it
42
Digit sum
7
Digital root
7
Roman numeral
XLIII
Binary
101011
Octal
53
Hexadecimal
2B
Base 36
17
Bits
6 bits
Collatz steps
29 steps · peaks at 196
Prime before
41
Prime after
47

The grid

Ten per row, twenty rows. The filled cells are primes — you can see the multiples of 2 and 5 drop out in columns.

Numbers either side

How to read this

  • The prime factors are what the number is made of. The count and sum of divisors both follow from them.
  • Add the divisors, take the number away, and you get perfect, abundant or deficient.
  • The length of the binary form is the bit count. 255 taking eight digits is what a byte is.
  • Collatz: halve it if even, triple it and add one if odd. The count is how many moves reach 1.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Is 43 a prime number?

Yes. Nothing divides it but 1 and itself.

Q. What are the divisors of 43?

1, 43 — 2 divisors in all, adding up to 44.

Q. How is 43 written in binary?

101011, which is 6 bits. In hexadecimal it is 2B.

Q. How many Collatz steps does 43 take?

It reaches 1 in 29, peaking at 196 on the way.