Numbers·15
15
XV
1111

The number 15 — factors and divisors

Deficient

15 = 3 × 5. It has 4 divisors, adding up to 24.

Its divisors, itself excluded, add up to less than the number.

Families it belongs to

Triangular

The running total of 1, 2, 3 … — the dots stack into a triangle.

Laid out as dots

It fits as 3 × 5. The more divisors, the closer to a square.

Prime factors
3 × 5
Divisors
1, 3, 5, 15
Sum of divisors
24
Sum without itself
9
Coprime below it
8
Digit sum
6
Digital root
6
Roman numeral
XV
Binary
1111
Octal
17
Hexadecimal
F
Base 36
F
Bits
4 bits
Collatz steps
17 steps · peaks at 160
Prime before
13
Prime after
17

The grid

Ten per row, twenty rows. The filled cells are primes — you can see the multiples of 2 and 5 drop out in columns.

Numbers either side

How to read this

  • The prime factors are what the number is made of. The count and sum of divisors both follow from them.
  • Add the divisors, take the number away, and you get perfect, abundant or deficient.
  • The length of the binary form is the bit count. 255 taking eight digits is what a byte is.
  • Collatz: halve it if even, triple it and add one if odd. The count is how many moves reach 1.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Is 15 a prime number?

No. It breaks down into 3 × 5.

Q. What are the divisors of 15?

1, 3, 5, 15 — 4 divisors in all, adding up to 24.

Q. How is 15 written in binary?

1111, which is 4 bits. In hexadecimal it is F.

Q. How many Collatz steps does 15 take?

It reaches 1 in 17, peaking at 160 on the way.